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Basic ENF Editing

SmartScore files (or ENF files for Extended Notation Format) are fully editable. This section describes the most commonly-used ENF editing features. For information on advanced editing techniques such as part extraction, optimized scores, managing systems, applying or changing instrument templates, reformatting, respacing, page setup and part linking, turn to "Detailed ENF Editing". Many editing and playback default settings are accessible in either Document Preferences or Program Preferences under the Edit menu. See "Preferences" for details.

Navigating Inside an ENF Document
Active staffline

Only one staff can be edited at a time. Positioning your mouse over a staff will cause it to highlight black. Objects associated with the staff (including text and lyrics) can then be edited. You can choose to highlight just the active staff or to all staves in black. But only the staff with the cursor inside is active.

To display all staff lines in solid black,
Go to the View menu and uncheck Show Active Staff.
Scan View and Long View

Following Recognition, the upper pane (in yellow) displays the scanned image associated with the ENF file (in white). The View > Split tool allows for resizing the horizontal split-pane.

Window pane control tool (View > Split)

Scores with multiple pages can be displayed in the workspace in several different ways: Vertical, Horizontal or, if binding is required, by Facing Pages. A score can also display in one continuous Long View.

To select a different page view layout,


Click on any one of three page view buttons in Status Bar

It is possible to display your score in one, long continuous system.

To display your ENF score in a single, long unbroken system,


Select Long View page view button at bottom right of Status Bar. Otherwise, select Show Long View in the View menu.
To return to normal page layout, select one of page view buttons in the Status Bar or uncheck Show Long View in the View menu.
NOTE: Whenever the ENF and TIFF view panes loose synchronization, e.g. in Long View mode or after score reformatting, the TIFF display pane will close and a floating "Scan View" window will appear instead. The region shown in the scan window is relative to cursor position in ENF.
To change zoom level of the floating Scan view window,
Select one of 3 zoom levels in View > Scan View window.
Zoom


To Zoom in and out,
Click the Zoom icon in the Main Toolbar or press Ctrl + Q.
Left click will increase the scale of your view (Zoom In), while right-click (Option + click for Mac) will decrease the scale of your view (Zoom Out). Ctrl + scroll wheel works as well.

For additional information on navigating inside an ENF document, go to "More ENF navigating".

Paging
To page forward or backward in an ENF document,


The Next / Previous page control buttons are located to the far right of the ENF Toolbar.
To add a new page with empty systems,


Push the Add New Page button in the Status Bar.
Status Bar options

The status bar in the lower right corner of the SmartScore window contains information about the current page being viewed such as Part Number, Page Number, Cursor Position, Page Size and Zoom View. Clicking inside any of these fields will open a control window: Go To (Part, Page, Cursor), Page Setup (Page Size) or Zoom Level (Zoom).

Editing Symbols
NOTE: It is recommended that you use the "left-hand-on-keyboard" technique as shown below. You will find editing fast and easy once you begin working with this "Quick Keys" method:

Left-Hand Position for ENF Editing
Pitch shift (Nudge mode)
To change the pitch of any note,
Click into an active staff. Hold down the "Shift" key, click on control point in the center of the notehead. Drag the note head up or down to shift its vertical position in the staff.
To change the pitch of several notes at once,
a.

Press "O" key to activate the Select tool in SmartScore toolbar.
b. Click and drag a box around any series of notes.
c. Hold down the "Shift" key and drag the notes up or down.


Inserting Notes and Rests (F2 / R keys)

Musical symbols can be selected from one of several floating tool palettes normally positioned on the left side of the screen. Symbols with multiple values are grouped inside a single "master' button identified with a small arrow. By holding down any button containing an arrow, the entire set of selectable symbols will expand to the right.

Expandable Palette Buttons (Notes and Rests)
Quick-select (Ctrl + Click):

You can select any symbol from the active ENF display without having to search inside a palette. Hold the Ctrl key down and click on any object in the active staff. The cursor will inherit that object's properties.

To insert a note, rest or other symbol
NOTE: Press the "F2" to open Notes palette or "R" key for the Rests palette. "Shift + "R" will select an eighth rest.

Quick-select (Ctrl+click) is usually the easiest way to select objects for editing. Hold down the Ctrl key and click on any nearby object. The cursor will become that object and inherit its attributes. Of course, objects are also found in palettes.
d. Select any note or rest from either of the expanding Notes or Rests buttons located "Notes" palette.
e. Press the "C" key to activate Insert mode.
f. The cursor will display the selected symbol along with a grey dot which indicates the line or space on the staff. Click to insert.

Refer to "Tool Palettes" or to the "" for details on other SmartScore tool palettes.

Insert/Change mode

The "C" key on your computer keyboard activates Insert/Change mode

as does the Insert button on the Main Toolbar. Insert/Change mode is automatically activated when a symbol is selected from a palette. Inserting a symbol and changing an existing symbol is essentially the same... point and click.

To change the value an existing note, rest or other symbol:
a. Select a note or rest within the same symbol class but with a different value.
b. Position your cursor over the note or rest to be changed until it highlights yellow.
NOTE: When a note highlights light blue, a new note will be inserted in another voice at the same vertical event). (See "Working with Contrapuntal Voices" for more information about vertical events.
Stem direction

In Insert mode, the default stem direction of a note is determined by its position on the staff. Stem direction automatically switches when your cursor crosses the middle staffline.

To override the stem direction as displayed by your cursor, insert any note with a right-click (option + click for Mac). This will cause the note to insert with the opposite stem direction as shown.

To reverse the stem direction of one or more selected notes,
Select one or more notes with the Select Tool ("O" key). Hit the "S" key to change stem direction.
To change the stem direction of an existing note,
a. In Insert mode, right-click (option + click for Mac) on any yellow-highlighted notehead. The stem direction will change.
Deleting objects

Objects must first be selected before being deleted. The 2 methods are:



"Click Delete" method: Quick-select (Ctrl+click) a symbol. Hit the "X" key. Click on any similar object to delete it.
NOTE:

You will be able to delete any object belonging to the selected symbol class. e.g. all notes will delete when a note of any duration is selected. The last selected object always appears when "X" key is hit.


"Delete Group" method: Use the Select tool ("O" key) and drag the selector box over one or more objects highlighting them in yellow. Release the mouse. Selected objects will appear grey-green. Hitting the "Delete" key will remove all selected objects.
Undo / Redo
To undo any single action,
Click the Undo or Redo button to reverse the last editing action. Or hold the Ctrl down and hit the "Z" key (Cmnd + Z for Mac).
To Undo or Redo one or more previous actions
To select one or more actions to be reversed, click the small arrow to the right of the Undo or Redo buttons. Drag to select multiple actions. Push "Undo Actions" or "Redo Actions".

Undo multiple actions
TIP: The

Reset Workspace button (or F1 key) will reset all windows and palettes to their default "startup" positions. It's useful if your workspace gets messy.
Accidentals

Accidentals (in Notes palette)
To insert an accidental,
a. Select any accidental from the expanding accidental button located in the "Notes" palette.
b. Toggle the "C" key to activate Insert mode.
c. Click on the notehead that is to receive the marking.
To change an accidental,
Select an accidental from the "Notes" palette. Toggle the "C" key until a white arrow appears and click on a notehead to change.
To delete an accidental,
Quick-select (Ctrl + click) any accidental, press the "X" key and click on a notehead to remove its associated accidental.

A courtesy accidental is bounded by parentheses and acts as a reminder that a note has an accidental.

To insert a courtesy accidental,
Press the parentheses button when any accidental is selected before clicking a notehead.
Rhythmic errors

Measures highlighted in a reddish color indicate that one or more rhythmic errors has been located in a voicelines.

Measure with rhythmic error (1 beat is missing)

For neatness, many scores intentionally truncate second and third voicelines. Normally, truncated voices will not cause playback problems provided notes on the same beat are vertically aligned.

Voice #2 (stem down) is truncated causing rhythmic error

Pickup measures and measures split between systems can be made to play back without pauses very easily (see "Pickup and split measures"). The red highlight color used to flag error measures can turned off by unchecking "Show Error Measures under the View menu.

Dots of Prolongation


Select the "D" key, dot or double dot from the "Notes" or "Rests" palette. Click on any notehead to attach a dot of prolongation.
To Delete a dot of prolongation, press the "D" key again and click on the notehead.
Ties

Ties connect contiguous notes of the same pitch causing the first note to sound for the duration of both notes. Ties are not the same as slurs.

a.

While in the Insert mode, hit the "V" key or press a Tie button in the "Notes" palette.
b. Click on the notehead of the first note of a tied pair to insert the tie with a downward arc.
c. Right-click (option + click for Mac) to insert a tie with upward arc.
d. To delete a tie, hit the "X" key with a tie showing on the cursor and click the first note of the pair to delete.
Editing note clusters


To insert additional note heads to existing note stem:


In Insert mode, additional noteheads can be added to an existing note stem simply by clicking above or below an existing note provided the selected note value (displayed by the cursor) is the same as the existing note stem. Position the cursor on the correct line or space and when the note highlights yellow, click to insert.
To add a notehead to any existing note stem (regardless of what is shown on your cursor), hit the "Z" key ("Cluster tool"). When the existing note highlights yellow, click to insert new notehead.


To
delete a notehead from existing cluster:
Select Cluster tool from the Notes palette ("Z" key). Then hit the "X" key Clicking on any notehead in a cluster will remove a single notehead. The Delete cluster tool also works to delete single-headed notes.
NOTE: Always use the Cluster tool to remove single note heads. The single greyed note and arrow will delete entire note cluster.
Inserting, changing and deleting beamed notes


To edit beamed notes:

Hit the "C" key (or click on the Insert button for Insert mode) and select a flagged note from the "Notes" palette. Then choose a beam direction from the "Beams" palette or the "A" key on your computer keyboard. If a similar beam note is nearby, Ctrl + click on it to select it.

Editing Beamed Notes
To form a beamed group, insert the selected beamed note by clicking into a staff (not adjacent to another beam group). Repeated clicks will form successive 2-note beam groups when "left" or "right" beam direction is selected. One continuous beam group will be created when the "middle-beam" is selected. Auto-Beam can be used, but it may also cause re-coupling of other beams in the measure. See "Auto-Beaming" for more details.
Inserting a "right" or "middle" beam to the left of an existing beam group will cause that note to attach itself to the beam on its right. Likewise "left" and "middle" beams will attach to the right of an existing beam. Clicking inside an existing beam group with the "middle" beam selected will insert a beam note inside the beamed group.
Clicking on an yellow-highlighted beamed note will change its note value and/or beam direction as indicated by the cursor.
To delete a beamed note, Quick-Select it, hit the "X" key and clicking again to remove it. Deleting an end beam will cause the beam to join to any adjacent beamed groups.
Forming beam groups (Select + "B")
To create a single beam group from adjacent flagged or beamed notes:
Use the Select tool ("O" key) and highlight any number of adjacent flagged notes. Hit the "B" key to join the notes into a single beamed group. The "B" key will also join two or more adjacent beam groups that are selected.


Barlines palette (I)

While in the Insert mode, hit the "I" key (or select any barline from the "Barlines & Repeats" palette).

Click anywhere in the active staffline to Insert a barline.
To change or delete a barline,
a. Select a desired barline from the "Barlines" palette or Ctrl+click on a barline nearby.
b. Click on a yellow-highlighted barline to change it to the selected barline.
c. To delete a barline, Quick-select it, press the "X" key and click on the barline.
NOTE: Deleting a barline at the end or beginning of a system will cause the proceeding measure to roll to the next system. A notice warning of this effect will open whenever the last bar of a system is deleted.
ENF Symbol Properties



The Properties tool is found in the SmartScore toolbar. Certain playback and display properties of most symbols can be edited by clicking with the Properties tool. Changes can be applied to all similar symbols in the score and even to all identical symbols created in future files.

Other symbol properties directly affect playback. To find out about editing those symbols, see "Playback Properties".



Staff Line Properties

Click the yellow staff properties marker while the Properties Tool is activated. Editable properties include:

Part Name (Directly linked to Part Name in System Manager (Ctrl + M)). Part Names are created in Instrument Templates.
Staff line visibility (View or hide active staff line. NOTE: Turning off visibility may remove permanently remove symbols)
Set number of measures (Set number of measures apply globally or locally)

Staff Properties window
Staff Line Options (Right-click inside staff line)

Certain staff functions such as staff spacing, bracketing and part linking (for linking parts with expanded or collapsed systems) can be accessed by right-clicking (alt / option + click for Mac) in any staff line with the Properties tool active.

Staff Line Options (Right-click)

For detailed description of these commands, see "Globally applying line, staff and system spacing", "Bracketing", "System Manager", "Re-linking parts".

Barline Properties
With the Properties tool selected, click on the barline preceding the measure of interest. For details on controls, see "Barline Properties".


Barline Properties
Note Properties
With Properties tool selected, click on any note head. Here you can change note values, dots and even the appearance of the notehead.


Note Properties

Refer to "Playback Properties" for details on Note Properties and other playback properties including:

Articulations & Dynamics (trill, arpeggio, dynamic marks, etc.)
Slur (to shorten or extend legatos)
Tempo marking (to change default tempo speeds)


Transposition by Key and Clef

Transposing all or part of a score can be accomplished in one of several ways. The most common is "transpose globally by key", e.g. change an entire song from the key of E-Flat to the key of C.

Other transposition methods such as transpose-by-clef, transpose within a selected range and transpose-notes-only are all possible. To transpose the key of an entire score,

a.

Push the Transpose button or hit Ctrl +T Win (Cmnd+T Mac).
b. The "source" key signature will appear in the main window with its signature name listed in both major and relative minor keys.

Key Transposition
c. Choose to transpose either by Key or by Clef or by Pitch.
d. Use the scroller to select a new key signature if by Key or a new clef sign if by Clef.
e. With Closest selected, SmartScore will transpose to the target key, up or down, with the least number of intervals. Choose Up or Down if you wish to make your own choice. Push OK.

For information on additional transposition methods turn to "Transposition".



Printing your final score

If your score was scanned, ENF pages will probably not be centered. Page Setup provides various tools for controlling print layout. The simplest way to center music on each page is to select the Fit to Page layout option.

To center ENF frames prior to printing...


Open Page Setup. In the Document Layout pull-down menu, choose Fit to Page. Click Apply.
NOTE: Other document layouts can be applied in Page Setup. For example, you may want to have alternating left/right margins for bound scores. To explore other printing layout option, see "Selecting and creating custom document layouts".
To print your score,
Select File > Print.
To save your score as a PDF file,
Select File > Save As PDF (Windows requires PDF 995 from installer).
Copying an ENF region to paste into other programs
To copy an onscreen region for pasting into another application (e.g Microsoft Word®, Adobe Photoshop®, etc.),
a. Press the "O" key to activate the Select tool.
b. Drag to select a region on an ENF page that you wish to copy.
c. Select Edit > Copy (Ctrl +C / Cmnd+C) to copy selected (highlighted) region to the clipboard as a bitmap image.
d. Open application that supports bitmap graphics and select Paste.
TIP: Use this feature to take "snapshots" of musical snippets and Paste into word processors or other non-music programs.

Creating a New ENF Score from Scratch

SmartScore isn't only about scanning. It is also a full-featured scorewriter as well. When creating a new score from scratch, certain defaults will turn on such as auto-beaming and auto-spacing.

New score
To create an empty ENF score using one of several basic templates,
a.

Push the Score button on the Navigator or select New > New ENF under the File menu (Ctrl + N (Win) / Cmnd + N (Mac)).

New score window
b. Type in a Title for the new score.
c. Add the Composer's name for the first page score header.
d. Press the Page Setup button to change the basic page layout of your score. See "File > Page Setup" for details.
Page Setup opens document size and layout window.
Tempo will insert a metronome mark for playback.
Uncheck Insert Clef Signs automatically to create an ENF document without clefs.
Using Built-in Templates

SmartScore has 15 preset 2-page templates including solo instrument, piano, duet, common vocal and orchestral scores and a custom setup.

a. Select a desired template from System Type in Score window.
b. Once the score is open, you can edit normally.
To add a new page,
a.

Push the "Add New Page" button on the right of the status bar.
b. Or, select "Add Empty Page" from the System Options menu by right-clicking on any system with Properties tool active.
To delete an empty page,
With the Properties tool active, right-click (alt for Mac) into each system of the page you wish to delete. Select "System > Remove" in the System Options menu. Repeat as necessary.


Real Time Recording

An alternative to entering notes in by hand is to record MIDI-based performances using a MIDI keyboard or some other MIDI instrument. For more about this, see "MIDI Recording".



Step Time Recording

An alternative to Real Time Recording is Step Time Recording. Step Time Recording is done in MIDI and can be a very fast method of entering in notes (when you can't scan it in of course!). For more, turn to "Step Time Recording".

Saving and Exporting ENF Files



You can save the current ENF file at any time by pushing the Save button in the Main toolbar or by hitting Ctrl + S (Cmnd + S for Mac).

Converting SmartScore files to other file types
To save SmartScore files in one of several different file formats.
a. In the File > Save As (Filetype/Format) pull-down menu, choose one of the following formats to save the ENF score to:
Music

XML (.XML) MusicXML has quickly become the most widely used file format for the exchange of music notation files between scorewriters. Most well-known notation scorewriting programs now support importing and exporting MusicXML files including Sibelius®, Finale®, Notion®, Personal Composer® and others.
.FIN

files will import SmartScore pages into Finale® 2000 or better with graphical information and page layout intact. Use the File > Import selection in Finale to open a SmartScore .FIN file.
MIDI files (.MID) will import playback data into most other music software programs with no page formatting. All graphical information about note position, stem direction, voices, etc. are lost. MIDI is to music what ASCII is to text.
NIFF

(.NIF) Notation File Format used by applications such as Lime.
b. Press Save. The proper extension will automatically be added.

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